Aspice” most commonly refers to
Automotive SPICE (ASPICE), a standard framework for assessing and improving the software and system development processes in the automotive industry. It helps ensure quality, standardization, and traceability in development by providing a process-oriented approach. Another less common meaning is
aspic, a savory gelatin dish made with meat stock.
Automotive SPICE (ASPICE)
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- Purpose: To evaluate and improve the processes for developing automotive systems, including software, hardware, and cybersecurity.
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- Framework: It combines a process reference model and a process assessment model based on the ISO/IEC 330xx series of standards.
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- Assessment: Organizations are assessed against ASPICE requirements to determine their process capability levels, which range from “incomplete” to higher levels of maturity.
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Benefits:
- Ensures development meets stringent industry standards.
- Helps identify and mitigate risks, such as those in autonomous and electric vehicles.
- Reduces quality costs and improves efficiency.
- Boosts customer satisfaction.
- Application: ASPICE compliance is often a foundational requirement for other standards like ISO 26262 (functional safety) and ISO 21434 (cybersecurity).
Aspic
- Description: A savory gelatin dish made from meat stock or broth that encases other ingredients like meat, seafood, or vegetables.
- Usage: It can be served as an appetizer or as a part of a larger meal.
ASPICE (Automotive Software Process Improvement and Capability dEtermination) is a process assessment model and framework used to evaluate and improve the software and systems development processes within the automotive industry.
Overview
- Purpose: ASPICE defines best practices for the development of embedded systems and software, ensuring high quality, reliability, and manageability in complex automotive systems.
- Origin: It is an automotive-specific adaptation of the international standard ISO/IEC 330xx series (previously ISO/IEC 15504), also known as SPICE.
- Mandate: While not universally mandated by law, it is a standard requirement set by many major automotive Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) for their suppliers.
- Managing Body: The standard is managed and maintained by the Quality Management Center (QMC) in the German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA).
Key Components
ASPICE uses a two-dimensional framework for process assessment:
- Process Dimension
This dimension includes a
Process Reference Model (PRM) that outlines specific processes tailored for automotive application (e.g., requirements analysis, software design, testing). The development often follows the
V-Model, which emphasizes rigorous testing at each stage to identify defects early
Capability Dimension
This dimension defines six process capability levels (from Level 0 to Level 5) that specify how well a process is implemented, managed, and improved:
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- Level 0 (Incomplete): The process is not implemented or fails to achieve its purpose.
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- Level 1 (Performed): The process is implemented and achieves its purpose.
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- Level 2 (Managed): The process is managed (planned, monitored, and adjusted), and its work products are defined and controlled.
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- Level 3 (Established): A defined standard process is used throughout the organization and tailored to specific projects.
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- Level 4 (Predictable): The process operates within defined limits and is measured and managed quantitatively.
ASPICE vs. ISO 26262
ASPICE focuses on overall process quality and improvement, while ISO 26262 is a functional safety standard that specifically targets the safety aspects of automotive systems. Adhering to both standards is considered best practice for comprehensive risk mitigation and quality assurance.